2025 Realistic Verified Free NAHP NRCMA Exam Questions
NRCMA Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE
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NEW QUESTION # 62
An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles:
- A. epicondylitis
- B. torticollis
- C. tendonitis
- D. Distrain
Answer: C
Explanation:
Tendonitis is an inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles. It is often caused by overuse or injury and can result in pain, swelling, and impaired movement. Common areas affected by tendonitis include the shoulders, elbows, wrists, and heels. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, musculoskeletal disorder references.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Ultrasound should not be used for:
- A. muscle strains
- B. tumors
- C. none of the choices
- D. sprains
Answer: B
Explanation:
Ultrasound should not be used for tumors. While ultrasound is effective for diagnosing and monitoring many conditions, it is not typically used as a treatment for tumors. Other modalities like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy are used for tumor treatment.
NEW QUESTION # 64
The abbreviation for immediately is
- A. IMM
- B. SIAI
- C. IMI
- D. Rx
Answer: B
Explanation:
The abbreviation for "immediately" in medical terminology is "SIAI", which stands for "Statim" or "stat," a term used to indicate urgency. The use of "stat" comes from the Latin word "statim," meaning "immediately." This is a common term used in medical settings to convey the need for immediate action or treatment. The other options (Rx, IMM, IMI) do not represent the abbreviation for immediately. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials and medical terminology references.
NEW QUESTION # 65
The medical term for nose bleed is:
- A. exudate
- B. hemoptysis
- C. epistaxis
- D. hematemesis
Answer: C
Explanation:
The medical term for a nosebleed is epistaxis. It refers to bleeding from the nose, which can result from a variety of causes including trauma, dry air, high blood pressure, or underlying medical conditions.
Reference:
Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Nosebleeds (Epistaxis).
NEW QUESTION # 66
An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles:
- A. epicondylitis
- B. torticollis
- C. tendonitis
- D. Distrain
Answer: C
Explanation:
An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles is referred to as tendonitis. Tendonitis is the inflammation or irritation of a tendon, often caused by overuse or repetitive movements. It commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels.
Reference:
Tendinopathy: From Basic Science to Clinical Management by Savio L-Y. Woo and Per A. F. H. Renstrom Principles of Orthopedic Practice by Roger H. Michael
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?
- A. Kidney
- B. Stomach
- C. Liver
- D. Heart
Answer: A
Explanation:
The kidneys are vital organs in the urinary system. They filter waste products, excess substances, and fluids from the blood to form urine. Each kidney contains about one million nephrons, which are the functional units responsible for this filtration process. Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries, is filtered in the nephrons, and then exits through the renal veins. The filtered waste is collected in the renal pelvis, passes through the ureters to the bladder, and is eventually excreted as urine. This process helps maintain the body's electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and overall homeostasis.
NEW QUESTION # 68
The act of giving birth is called:
- A. menstruation
- B. ovulation
- C. puberty
- D. parturition
Answer: D
Explanation:
The act of giving birth is called parturition. Parturition involves the process of labor and delivery, where the fetus and placenta are expelled from the uterus. It includes several stages: dilation of the cervix, delivery of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
Reference:
Williams Obstetrics by F. Gary Cunningham
Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies by Steven G. Gabbe, Jennifer R. Niebyl, and Joe Leigh Simpson
NEW QUESTION # 69
A congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called:
- A. tabes dorsalis
- B. paresthesia
- C. spina bifida
- D. hydrocephalus
Answer: C
Explanation:
Spina bifida is a congenital defect where there is an absence of a vertebral arch in the spinal column. This defect occurs during fetal development and can lead to varying degrees of disability, depending on the severity of the condition. The spinal cord and nerves can be exposed, leading to potential complications such as paralysis and infections. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, pediatric and congenital disorder textbooks.
NEW QUESTION # 70
A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should:
- A. apply direct pressure
- B. elevate the arm
- C. dean the wound so the doctor can suture as soon as possible
- D. apply a tourniquet
Answer: A
Explanation:
When a patient is bleeding heavily from a wound, the immediate priority is to control the bleeding. The best initial action is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage. This helps to stem the flow of blood and allows time for clotting to begin. Elevating the limb can also help reduce blood flow to the area, but applying direct pressure is the primary and most effective method. Tourniquets are used only as a last resort when direct pressure and elevation do not control the bleeding.
Reference:
American Red Cross First Aid Manual
Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (AAOS)
NEW QUESTION # 71
During galvanic electrical stimulation the patient
- A. must be attended at all times
- B. can also receive hydrotherapy
- C. can be left unattended
- D. can also receive hot pack treatments
Answer: A
Explanation:
During galvanic electrical stimulation, it is crucial that the patient is attended at all times. This procedure involves the use of direct current (DC) to stimulate muscle contraction and requires continuous monitoring to ensure the patient's safety and to adjust the settings if needed. Unattended galvanic stimulation can pose risks such as burns or other injuries, hence constant supervision is essential.
Reference:
Principles and Practice of Electrotherapy by Nelson and Currier
Therapeutic Modalities in Rehabilitation by William E. Prentice
NEW QUESTION # 72
The patient is more cooperative if they: 1. bring along a relative 2. have adequate insurance coverage 3. understand medical terminology 4. understand the procedure to be done
- A. 2.4
- B. 1.2.3
- C. 0
- D. 1.3
Answer: C
Explanation:
A patient is more likely to be cooperative if they understand the procedure to be done. When patients are well-informed about the medical procedures they will undergo, it reduces their anxiety, increases their trust in the healthcare provider, and enhances their compliance with the treatment plan. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, patient communication guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 73
The pre-determined amount of money paid by the patient before insurance company pays is:
- A. carrier
- B. deductible
- C. exclusion
- D. coordination of benefits
Answer: B
Explanation:
The pre-determined amount of money paid by the patient before the insurance company pays is called the deductible. This is a common feature in health insurance plans, where the patient must pay a specified amount out-of-pocket for healthcare services before the insurance coverage begins to contribute to the costs.
Reference:
Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billing and Reimbursement, 14th Edition, Michelle A. Green Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Health Insurance Basics
NEW QUESTION # 74
A condition indicating that certain elements are lacking in the blood:
- A. anemia
- B. ischemia
- C. all of the choices
- D. angina
Answer: A
Explanation:
Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to a lack of oxygen being carried to the body's tissues. This can result from a deficiency of iron, vitamin B12, or folate, among other causes. The other options refer to different conditions:
Angina: Chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
Ischemia: Restricted blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen needed for cellular metabolism.
Reference:
"Anemia." National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip, allowing for a wide range of movement?
- A. Ball and socket joint
- B. Saddle joint
- C. Pivot joint
- D. Hinge joint
Answer: A
Explanation:
Ball and socket joints, like those in the shoulder (glenohumeral joint) and hip (acetabulofemoral joint), allow for rotational movement and a wide range of motion in multiple directions. These joints consist of a spherical head (ball) that fits into a cup-like cavity (socket). The design of ball and socket joints permits movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. This extensive range of motion makes them critical for various daily activities and athletic movements.
NEW QUESTION # 76
Auscultation is done by using a(n):
- A. stethoscope
- B. otoscope
- C. percussion hammer
- D. speculum
Answer: A
Explanation:
Auscultation is a clinical procedure used to listen to the internal sounds of a patient's body, typically the heart, lungs, and gastrointestinal system. This process is performed using a stethoscope. The stethoscope is an essential medical instrument that amplifies the internal sounds, allowing healthcare providers to assess the function and condition of these organs. During auscultation, the healthcare provider places the diaphragm or bell of the stethoscope on the patient's skin to listen for normal and abnormal sounds, such as heart murmurs, lung crackles, or bowel sounds. This method is crucial for diagnosing conditions like respiratory infections, cardiovascular disorders, and gastrointestinal issues.
Using a percussion hammer, otoscope, or speculum would not be appropriate for auscultation. A percussion hammer is used to test reflexes, an otoscope is used to examine the ears, and a speculum is used to inspect body cavities like the vagina or nasal passages. Therefore, the stethoscope is the correct and verified tool for auscultation.
NEW QUESTION # 77
The term "myocardial infarction" is commonly known as:
- A. High blood pressure
- B. Stroke
- C. Angina
- D. Heart attack
Answer: D
Explanation:
Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked for an extended period, leading to damage or death of the heart muscle cells. This blockage is usually caused by a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscle. Plaque is composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances. When a plaque ruptures, it can form a clot that obstructs the blood flow. Symptoms of an MI include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and sweating. Immediate medical attention is crucial to restore blood flow and minimize heart damage.
NEW QUESTION # 78
The most common place to take a pulse is at the:
- A. brachial artery
- B. popliteal artery
- C. carotid artery
- D. radial artery
Answer: D
Explanation:
The most common place to take a pulse is at the radial artery. The radial artery is located on the lateral side of the wrist, proximal to the thumb. It is easily accessible and provides a reliable indicator of heart rate and rhythm.
Reference:
Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking by Lynn S. Bickley Mosby's Guide to Physical Examination by Henry M. Seidel et al.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Drug agents that neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach are called
- A. antacids
- B. alcohol
- C. analgesics
- D. tranquilizers
Answer: A
Explanation:
Drug agents that neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach are called antacids. Antacids are used to relieve symptoms of indigestion, heartburn, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They work by neutralizing stomach acid to reduce irritation and discomfort.
Reference:
Pharmacology for Health Professionals by Bronwen Bryant and Kathleen Knights Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics
NEW QUESTION # 80
The muscle walls of the heart are called the:
- A. septum
- B. myocardium
- C. semilunar
- D. tricuspid
Answer: B
Explanation:
The muscle walls of the heart are called the myocardium. This is the thick, muscular layer of the heart responsible for contracting and pumping blood throughout the body. The myocardium is composed of specialized cardiac muscle cells that enable the heart to function as an efficient pump. It is distinct from the endocardium (inner lining) and the epicardium (outer layer) of the heart.
Reference:
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
Cardiovascular Physiology by Mohrman and Heller
NEW QUESTION # 81
When using a microscope with a 10X ocular and the 40X objective in place, the total magnification is
- A. 400X
- B. 30X
- C. 40X
- D. 50X
Answer: A
Explanation:
When using a microscope with a 10X ocular lens and a 40X objective lens in place, the total magnification is 400X. This is calculated by multiplying the magnification of the ocular lens by the magnification of the objective lens (10X * 40X = 400X).
NEW QUESTION # 82
The best respiratory rate can be taken by:
- A. telling the patient that you are taking their respiration
- B. having someone else distract the patient while you check the respiration
- C. watching the patient's chest rise and fall while appearing to take the. Pulse
- D. placing your hand on the patient's chest
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best way to take a respiratory rate is by watching the patient's chest rise and fall while appearing to take the pulse. This method allows for an accurate count of breaths per minute without making the patient conscious of their breathing, which could alter the rate. This approach is subtle and ensures that the patient remains relaxed. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, clinical examination techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 83
The outer layer of the skin is known as the:
- A. Dermis
- B. Subcutaneous layer
- C. Hypodermis
- D. Epidermis
Answer: D
Explanation:
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, providing a protective barrier against environmental damage from pathogens, UV radiation, and water loss. It is composed of multiple layers of keratinocytes, which produce the protein keratin, giving the skin its strength and resilience. The epidermis is avascular (contains no blood vessels) and relies on the dermis for nutrient and waste exchange. The outermost layer of the epidermis, the stratum corneum, consists of dead, flattened cells that are continuously shed and replaced by new cells from the deeper layers.
NEW QUESTION # 84
The most common bacteriology stain is:
- A. Gram stain
- B. Wright's stain
- C. Giemsa stain
- D. gentian violet stain
Answer: A
Explanation:
The most common bacteriology stain is the Gram stain. The Gram stain differentiates bacterial species into Gram-positive and Gram-negative groups based on the composition of their cell walls. This staining technique is crucial in microbiology for identifying and classifying bacteria, guiding antibiotic treatment decisions.
Reference:
Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology by Patricia Tille
Medical Microbiology by Patrick R. Murray
NEW QUESTION # 85
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