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NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following statements describes an acceptable disclosure practice?
- A. Intermediaries processing sensitive data on behalf of an organization require more strict disclosure oversight than vendors.
- B. An organization s privacy policy discloses how data will be used among groups within the organization itself.
- C. When an organization discloses data to a vendor, the terms of the vendor s privacy notice prevail over the organization s privacy notice.
- D. With regard to limitation of use, internal disclosure policies override contractual agreements with third parties.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 23
When releasing aggregates, what must be performed to magnitude data to ensure privacy?
- A. Basic rounding.
- B. Value swapping.
- C. Noise addition.
- D. Top coding.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 24
To meet data protection and privacy legal requirements that may require personal data to be disposed of or deleted when no longer necessary for the use it was collected, what is the best privacy-enhancing solution a privacy technologist should recommend be implemented in application design to meet this requirement?
- A. Securely archive personal data not accessed or used in the last 6 months. Automate a quarterly review to delete data
- B. Develop application logic to validate and purge personal data according to legal hold status or retention schedule.
- C. Implement automated deletion of off-site backup of personal data based on annual risk assessments.
- D. Implement a process to delete personal data on demand and maintain records on deletion requests.
Answer: D
Explanation:
from archive once no longer needed.
Explanation:
to meet data protection and privacy legal requirements that may require personal data to be disposed of or deleted when no longer necessary for the use it was collected for, a privacy technologist should recommend implementing a process to delete personal data on demand and maintain records on deletion requests. This allows individuals to exercise their right to have their personal data deleted and provides a record of compliance with legal requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 25
A company configures their information system to have the following capabilities:
Allow for selective disclosure of attributes to certain parties, but not to others.
Permit the sharing of attribute references instead of attribute values - such as "I am over 21" instead of birthday date.
Allow for information to be altered or deleted as needed.
These capabilities help to achieve which privacy engineering objective?
- A. Disassociability.
- B. Predictability.
- C. Manageability.
- D. Integrity.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer next question:
EnsureClaim is developing a mobile app platform for managing data used for assessing car accident insurance claims. Individuals use the app to take pictures at the crash site, eliminating the need for a built-in vehicle camer a. EnsureClaim uses a third-party hosting provider to store data collected by the app. EnsureClaim customer service employees also receive and review app data before sharing with insurance claim adjusters.
The app collects the following information:
First and last name
Date of birth (DOB)
Mailing address
Email address
Car VIN number
Car model
License plate
Insurance card number
Photo
Vehicle diagnostics
Geolocation
What would be the best way to supervise the third-party systems the EnsureClaim App will share data with?
- A. Develop policies and procedures that outline how data is shared with third-party apps.
- B. Anonymize all personal data collected by the app before sharing any data with third-parties.
- C. Review the privacy notices for each third-party that the app will share personal data with to determine adequate privacy and data protection controls are in place.
- D. Conduct a security and privacy review before onboarding new vendors that collect personal data from the app.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 27
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Jordan just joined a fitness-tracker start-up based in California, USA, as its first Information Privacy and Security Officer. The company is quickly growing its business but does not sell any of the fitness trackers itself. Instead, it relies on a distribution network of third-party retailers in all major countries. Despite not having any stores, the company has a 78% market share in the EU. It has a website presenting the company and products, and a member section where customers can access their information. Only the email address and physical address need to be provided as part of the registration process in order to customize the site to the user's region and country. There is also a newsletter sent every month to all members featuring fitness tips, nutrition advice, product spotlights from partner companies based on user behavior and preferences.
Jordan says the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) does not apply to the company. He says the company is not established in the EU, nor does it have a processor in the region. Furthermore, it does not do any "offering goods or services" in the EU since it does not do any marketing there, nor sell to consumers directly. Jordan argues that it is the customers who chose to buy the products on their own initiative and there is no "offering" from the company.
The fitness trackers incorporate advanced features such as sleep tracking, GPS tracking, heart rate monitoring. wireless syncing, calorie-counting and step-tracking. The watch must be paired with either a smartphone or a computer in order to collect data on sleep levels, heart rates, etc. All information from the device must be sent to the company's servers in order to be processed, and then the results are sent to the smartphone or computer. Jordan argues that there is no personal information involved since the company does not collect banking or social security information.
Why is Jordan's claim that the company does not collect personal information as identified by the GDPR inaccurate?
- A. The fitness trackers capture sleep and heart rate data to monitor an individual's behavior.
- B. The potential customers must browse for products online.
- C. The website collects the customers' and users' region and country information.
- D. The customers must pair their fitness trackers to either smartphones or computers.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 28
Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes?
- A. Use limitation.
- B. Individual participation
- C. A security safeguard
- D. Accountability.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference:
Granting data subjects the right to have data corrected, amended, or deleted describes individual participation1. As explained above, the individual participation principle gives individuals certain rights over their personal data held by a data controller1. One of these rights is to challenge data relating to them and, if the challenge is successful, to have the data erased, rectified, completed or amended1. The other options are not principles that describe granting data subjects this right.
NEW QUESTION # 29
What is the main reason a company relies on implied consent instead of explicit consent from a user to process her data?
- A. To secure explicit consent, a user s website browsing would be significantly disrupted.
- B. An explicit consent model is more expensive to implement.
- C. Regulators prefer the implied consent model.
- D. The implied consent model provides the user with more detailed data collection information.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 30
A key principle of an effective privacy policy is that it should be?
- A. Made general enough to maximize flexibility in its application.
- B. Written in enough detail to cover the majority of likely scenarios.
- C. Presented with external parties as the intended audience.
- D. Designed primarily by the organization's lawyers.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
What Privacy by Design (PbD) element should include a de-identification or deletion plan?
- A. Security
- B. Retention.
- C. Remediation.
- D. Categorization.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
it Is Important for a privacy technologist to understand dark patterns In order to reduce the risk of which of the following?
- A. Manipulation of a user's choice.
- B. Discrimination from profiling.
- C. Illicit collection of personal data.
- D. Breaches of an individual's data.
Answer: A
Explanation:
it is important for a privacy technologist to understand dark patterns in order to reduce the risk of manipulation of a user's choice. Dark patterns are user interface design choices that are intended to manipulate users into taking actions they might not otherwise take.
NEW QUESTION # 33
What would be an example of an organization transferring the risks associated with a data breach?
- A. Applying industry standard data handling practices to the organization' practices.
- B. Using a third-party service to process credit card transactions.
- C. Purchasing insurance to cover the organization in case of a breach.
- D. Encrypting sensitive personal data during collection and storage
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 34
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Jordan just joined a fitness-tracker start-up based in California, USA, as its first Information Privacy and Security Officer. The company is quickly growing its business but does not sell any of the fitness trackers itself. Instead, it relies on a distribution network of third-party retailers in all major countries. Despite not having any stores, the company has a 78% market share in the EU. It has a website presenting the company and products, and a member section where customers can access their information. Only the email address and physical address need to be provided as part of the registration process in order to customize the site to the user's region and country. There is also a newsletter sent every month to all members featuring fitness tips, nutrition advice, product spotlights from partner companies based on user behavior and preferences.
Jordan says the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) does not apply to the company. He says the company is not established in the EU, nor does it have a processor in the region. Furthermore, it does not do any "offering goods or services" in the EU since it does not do any marketing there, nor sell to consumers directly. Jordan argues that it is the customers who chose to buy the products on their own initiative and there is no "offering" from the company.
The fitness trackers incorporate advanced features such as sleep tracking, GPS tracking, heart rate monitoring. wireless syncing, calorie-counting and step-tracking. The watch must be paired with either a smartphone or a computer in order to collect data on sleep levels, heart rates, etc. All information from the device must be sent to the company's servers in order to be processed, and then the results are sent to the smartphone or computer. Jordan argues that there is no personal information involved since the company does not collect banking or social security information.
Based on the current features of the fitness watch, what would you recommend be implemented into each device in order to most effectively ensure privacy?
- A. Persistent unique identifier.
- B. Randomized MAC address.
- C. Hashing.
- D. A2DP Bluetooth profile.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
Chuck, a compliance auditor for a consulting firm focusing on healthcare clients, was required to travel to the client's office to perform an onsite review of the client's operations. He rented a car from Finley Motors upon arrival at the airport as so he could commute to and from the client's office. The car rental agreement was electronically signed by Chuck and included his name, address, driver's license, make/model of the car, billing rate, and additional details describing the rental transaction. On the second night, Chuck was caught by a red light camera not stopping at an intersection on his way to dinner. Chuck returned the car back to the car rental agency at the end week without mentioning the infraction and Finley Motors emailed a copy of the final receipt to the address on file.
Local law enforcement later reviewed the red light camera footage. As Finley Motors is the registered owner of the car, a notice was sent to them indicating the infraction and fine incurred. This notice included the license plate number, occurrence date and time, a photograph of the driver, and a web portal link to a video clip of the violation for further review. Finley Motors, however, was not responsible for the violation as they were not driving the car at the time and transferred the incident to AMP Payment Resources for further review. AMP Payment Resources identified Chuck as the driver based on the rental agreement he signed when picking up the car and then contacted Chuck directly through a written letter regarding the infraction to collect the fine.
After reviewing the incident through the AMP Payment Resources' web portal, Chuck paid the fine using his personal credit card. Two weeks later, Finley Motors sent Chuck an email promotion offering 10% off a future rental.
How can Finley Motors reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information to AMP Payment Resources?
- A. By obfuscating the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and require AMP Payment Resources to secure store the personal information.
- B. By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer.
- C. By requesting AMP Payment Resources delete unnecessary datasets and only utilize what is necessary to process the violation notice.
- D. By transferring all information to separate datafiles and requiring AMP Payment Resources to combine the datasets during processing of the violation notice.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information to AMP Payment Resources, Finley Motors could take several steps. One such step would be option A: By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer. By providing only the minimum necessary data to process the violation notice and masking all other information prior to transfer, Finley Motors can help reduce the risk associated with transferring Chuck's personal information. This can help ensure that only necessary data is shared and that any unnecessary or sensitive data is protected.
NEW QUESTION # 36
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer next question:
EnsureClaim is developing a mobile app platform for managing data used for assessing car accident insurance claims. Individuals use the app to take pictures at the crash site, eliminating the need for a built-in vehicle camer a. EnsureClaim uses a third-party hosting provider to store data collected by the app. EnsureClaim customer service employees also receive and review app data before sharing with insurance claim adjusters.
The app collects the following information:
First and last name
Date of birth (DOB)
Mailing address
Email address
Car VIN number
Car model
License plate
Insurance card number
Photo
Vehicle diagnostics
Geolocation
What IT architecture would be most appropriate for this mobile platform?
- A. Client-server architecture.
- B. Peer-to-peer architecture.
- C. Service-oriented architecture.
- D. Plug-in-based architecture.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 37
SCENARIO
You have just been hired by Ancillary.com, a seller of accessories for everything under the sun, including waterproof stickers for pool floats and decorative bands and cases for sunglasses. The company sells cell phone cases, e-cigarette cases, wine spouts, hanging air fresheners for homes and automobiles, book ends, kitchen implements, visors and shields for computer screens, passport holders, gardening tools and lawn ornaments, and catalogs full of health and beauty products. The list seems endless. As the CEO likes to say, Ancillary offers, without doubt, the widest assortment of low-price consumer products from a single company anywhere.
Ancillary's operations are similarly diverse. The company originated with a team of sales consultants selling home and beauty products at small parties in the homes of customers, and this base business is still thriving.
However, the company now sells online through retail sites designated for industries and demographics, sites such as "My Cool Ride" for automobile-related products or "Zoomer" for gear aimed toward young adults.
The company organization includes a plethora of divisions, units and outrigger operations, as Ancillary has been built along a decentered model rewarding individual initiative and flexibility, while also acquiring key assets. The retail sites seem to all function differently, and you wonder about their compliance with regulations and industry standards. Providing tech support to these sites is also a challenge, partly due to a variety of logins and authentication protocols.
You have been asked to lead three important new projects at Ancillary:
The first is the personal data management and security component of a multi-faceted initiative to unify the company's culture. For this project, you are considering using a series of third- party servers to provide company data and approved applications to employees.
The second project involves providing point of sales technology for the home sales force, allowing them to move beyond paper checks and manual credit card imprinting.
Finally, you are charged with developing privacy protections for a single web store housing all the company's product lines as well as products from affiliates. This new omnibus site will be known, aptly, as "Under the Sun." The Director of Marketing wants the site not only to sell Ancillary's products, but to link to additional products from other retailers through paid advertisements. You need to brief the executive team of security concerns posed by this approach.
What technology is under consideration in the first project in this scenario?
- A. Server driven controls.
- B. Data on demand
- C. MAC filtering
- D. Cloud computing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 38
SCENARIO
Kyle is a new security compliance manager who will be responsible for coordinating and executing controls to ensure compliance with the company's information security policy and industry standards. Kyle is also new to the company, where collaboration is a core value. On his first day of new-hire orientation, Kyle's schedule included participating in meetings and observing work in the IT and compliance departments.
Kyle spent the morning in the IT department, where the CIO welcomed him and explained that her department was responsible for IT governance. The CIO and Kyle engaged in a conversation about the importance of identifying meaningful IT governance metrics. Following their conversation, the CIO introduced Kyle to Ted and Barney. Ted is implementing a plan to encrypt data at the transportation level of the organization's wireless network. Kyle would need to get up to speed on the project and suggest ways to monitor effectiveness once the implementation was complete. Barney explained that his short-term goals are to establish rules governing where data can be placed and to minimize the use of offline data storage.
Kyle spent the afternoon with Jill, a compliance specialist, and learned that she was exploring an initiative for a compliance program to follow self-regulatory privacy principles. Thanks to a recent internship, Kyle had some experience in this area and knew where Jill could find some support. Jill also shared results of the company's privacy risk assessment, noting that the secondary use of personal information was considered a high risk.
By the end of the day, Kyle was very excited about his new job and his new company. In fact, he learned about an open position for someone with strong qualifications and experience with access privileges, project standards board approval processes, and application-level obligations, and couldn't wait to recommend his friend Ben who would be perfect for the job.
Ted's implementation is most likely a response to what incident?
- A. Confidential information discussed during a strategic teleconference was intercepted by the organization's top competitor.
- B. Signatureless advanced malware was detected at multiple points on the organization's networks.
- C. Encryption keys were previously unavailable to the organization's cloud storage host.
- D. Cyber criminals accessed proprietary data by running automated authentication attacks on the organization's network.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 39
SCENARIO
Clean-Q is a company that offers house-hold and office cleaning services. The company receives requests from consumers via their website and telephone, to book cleaning services. Based on the type and size of service, Clean-Q then contracts individuals that are registered on its resource database - currently managed in-house by Clean-Q IT Support. Because of Clean-Q's business model, resources are contracted as needed instead of permanently employed.
The table below indicates some of the personal information Clean-Q requires as part of its business operations:
Clean-Q has an internal employee base of about 30 people. A recent privacy compliance exercise has been conducted to align employee data management and human resource functions with applicable data protection regulation. Therefore, the Clean-Q permanent employee base is not included as part of this scenario.
With an increase in construction work and housing developments, Clean-Q has had an influx of requests for cleaning services. The demand has overwhelmed Clean-Q's traditional supply and demand system that has caused some overlapping bookings.
Ina business strategy session held by senior management recently, Clear-Q invited vendors to present potential solutions to their current operational issues. These vendors included Application developers and Cloud-Q's solution providers, presenting their proposed solutions and platforms.
The Managing Director opted to initiate the process to integrate Clean-Q's operations with a cloud solution (LeadOps) that will provide the following solution one single online platform: A web interface that Clean-Q accesses for the purposes of resource and customer management. This would entail uploading resource and customer information.
A customer facing web interface that enables customers to register, manage and submit cleaning service requests online.
A resource facing web interface that enables resources to apply and manage their assigned jobs.
An online payment facility for customers to pay for services.
Which question would you most likely ask to gain more insight about LeadOps and provide practical privacy recommendations?
- A. How big is LeadOps' employee base?
- B. Where are LeadOps' operations and hosting services located?
- C. What is LeadOps' annual turnover?
- D. Does LeadOps practice agile development and maintenance of their system?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The location of LeadOps' operations and hosting services is important information for Clean-Q to consider when assessing LeadOps' appropriateness as a service provider. This is because different countries have different data protection laws and regulations that may impact how personal information can be processed and stored. Knowing where LeadOps' operations and hosting services are located will help Clean-Q make informed decisions about how to protect the personal information it entrusts to LeadOps.
NEW QUESTION # 40
What is a main benefit of data aggregation?
- A. It is a good way to perform analysis without needing a statistician.
- B. It applies two or more layers of protection to a single data record.
- C. It allows one to draw valid conclusions from small data samples.
- D. It is a good way to achieve de-identification and unlinkability.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which of the following is one of the fundamental principles of information security?
- A. Accessibility.
- B. Connectivity.
- C. Confidentiality.
- D. Accountability.
Answer: C
Explanation:
confidentiality is one of the fundamental principles of information security. Confidentiality refers to protecting information from unauthorized access and disclosure.
NEW QUESTION # 42
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by Ancillary.com, a seller of accessories for everything under the sun. including waterproof stickers for pool floats and decorative bands and cases for sunglasses. The company sells cell phone cases, e-cigarette cases, wine spouts, hanging air fresheners for homes and automobiles, book ends, kitchen implements, visors and shields for computer screens, passport holders, gardening tools and lawn ornaments, and catalogs full of health and beauty products. The list seems endless. As the CEO likes to say, Ancillary offers, without doubt, the widest assortment of low-price consumer products from a single company anywhere.
Ancillary s operations are similarly diverse. The company originated with a team of sales consultants selling home and beauty products at small parties in the homes of customers, and this base business is still thriving.
However, the company now sells online through retail sites designated for industries and demographics, sites such as "My Cool Ride11 for automobile-related products or "Zoomer" for gear aimed toward young adults.
The company organization includes a plethora of divisions, units and outrigger operations, as Ancillary has been built along a decentered model rewarding individual initiative and flexibility, while also acquiring key assets. The retail sites seem to all function differently, and you wonder about their compliance with regulations and industry standards. Providing tech support to these sites is also a challenge, partly due to a variety of logins and authentication protocols.
You have been asked to lead three important new projects at Ancillary:
The first is the personal data management and security component of a multi-faceted initiative to unify the company s culture. For this project, you are considering using a series of third-party servers to provide company data and approved applications to employees.
The second project involves providing point of sales technology for the home sales force, allowing them to move beyond paper checks and manual credit card imprinting.
Finally, you are charged with developing privacy protections for a single web store housing all the company s product lines as well as products from affiliates. This new omnibus site will be known, aptly, as "Under the Sun." The Director of Marketing wants the site not only to sell Ancillary s products, but to link to additional products from other retailers through paid advertisements. You need to brief the executive team of security concerns posed by this approach.
What technology is under consideration in the first project in this scenario?
- A. MAC filtering.
- B. Cloud computing.
- C. Data on demand.
- D. Server driven controls.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
......
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